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The Influence of Media on Advertising Effectiveness: A Comparison of Internet, Posters, and Radio

Herbjirm Nysveen and Einar Breivik

The study finds few significant differences in advertising effectiveness regarding printed matter (posters) and Internet media.

Source:  

International Journal of Market Research, 2005, 47(4), pgs 383-405.
 
Type of Promotional Material/Activity Tested:

This study analyzed the effectiveness of Internet ads (pop-ups), print advertisements (posters), and radio ads in relationship to consumer attitudes toward individual products -- regarding the ad, and the resulting support for rendering purchasing decisions.
 
Sample Population:

258 economic and engineering students were chosen from three European (Norway) regional universities.  The sample contained 42% females and 58% males. Years of post high school education averaged 1.8 years.
 
Methodology:


The study included three different media forms of advertisements (Internet ad, printed poster, and radio spot) for an airline ticket and a weekend stay at a prominent hotel ski resort. The researchers studied the effectiveness of each advertisement’s ability to appeal to the sample population’s emotional state and ability to provide rational information.

 
Metrics:

Researchers developed a model to measure the subject’s response to:
  • Attitude to product:
    • The advertised product was very good
    • The advertised product was very bad
    • I became interested in the product after listening/seeing the advertisement

  • Attitude to advertisement:
    • The advertisement was good
    • I liked the advertisement very much
    • The advertisement had a low quality

  • Decision support:
    • The information presented in the advertisement gave me useful base to decide whether or not to buy the product
    • I feel that the advertisement gave me good decision support
    •  In addition to the advertisement, I would have needed more information before deciding whether to buy the product or not

 

Top Line Results:

  • For Attitude to Product, Internet advertisements were significantly more effective than radio advertisements.

  • For Attitude to Product, there were no differences in the persuasive effect between Internet ads and printed posters or between posters and radio ads.

  • For Attitude to Advertisement, the Internet was significantly more effective than radio, and printed posters were more effective than radio.
  • For Decision Support, Internet ads and posters were significantly more effective than radio ads. 
 
Take Aways:
  • Internet and print appear to be the more efficient media for advertising effectiveness compared to radio.

  • The research found few significant differences in advertising effectiveness regarding printed matter (posters) and Internet media.

 

Complexity Rating: 2

(Complex statistical analysis scale: 1 = none, 2 = moderate, 3 = difficult)


This article is available for purchase from
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